IMAC 2003
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ROB TOONEN


Originally from Edmonton, Alberta, I now live in California where I am a marine biologist at UC Davis.  Aside from keeping reef tanks at home while I was growing up, I gained much of my early experience in aquarium-related jobs.  I tried every position I could find, including a stint as a marine mammal trainer at a large public aquarium facility, private aquarium maintenance, and retail pet sales.  After completing my zoology degree at the University of Alberta, I went on to get a Masters in marine biology from the University of North Carolina, and a Ph.D. in population biology from the University of California.

Despite the fact that I study invertebrate zoology professionally, I still consider myself a hobbyist, and enjoy maintaining and writing about reef aquaria as a result of my fascination with these animals.

I have done research on jellyfish, shrimp, corals, sponges, sea slugs, polychaete worms, crabs, and barnacles, and have bred and raised many different species of marine invertebrates for my research, and now have more than 25 years of experience with tanks at home.

 


Rob Toonen

Rob has just accepted a faculty position at the Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology (http://www.hawaii.edu/HIMB/), and will move there to begin his new appointment as a Professor of Marine Biology a month after the 2003 IMAC meeting.

 

ABSTRACT: Why Data Matter: An Experimental Comparison of Sandbed and Plenum-Based Systems

 

There has been considerable debate, both in presentations and in print, over the relative benefits of deep sandbeds and plenum-based systems for nutrient processing in reef aquaria. Despite strong opinions about the advantages or potential dangers of alternate designs on both sides of the argument, there are currently no data to evaluate the validity of any position for or against plenum- or deep sandbed-based systems. This is due to the simple fact that no one to date has done a controlled and replicated experiment to test the capacity of various sediments and aquarium designs to process nitrogenous wastes.

I believe strongly that reef keeping needs to advance beyond the era of fad designs and strong opinions and begin to demand experimental rather than anecdotal evidence of the relative performance of any given design or product. Thus, together with my research assistant Christopher Wee, I am currently running an experiment to provide such data on the relative performance of sandbeds in reef aquaria. Chris and I have set up a series of experimental nano-tanks to compare the relative nutrient processing capacity of coarse (crushed coral) and fine (Southdown sand) sediments, in deep (3") and shallow (1") beds, either without (DSB) or with a plenum. There are 3 replicate tanks for each combination of these factors for a total of 24 aquaria being used in this comparison experiment, and they will continue to run until just prior to the meeting.

In my presentation, I will be discussing the results of this experiment, discussing some ideas on the ultimate causes of the observed similarities and differences, and making a plea for hobbyists to demand an experimental result be presented to advance a new methodology or product in the hobby.




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Eric Borneman | Ron Shimek | Bob Goemans | Julian Sprung | Rob Toonen | Martin Moe | David Vosseler/John Brandt | Mark Schick | Jeff Mitchell | Michael Janes | George Parsons | Randy Reed | Richard Harker | Larry Jackson | Mike Kirda | Manny Onate | Sam Gamble/Carl Denzer | Todd Gardner | Dennis Tagrin | Tullio Dell Aquila | Tim Birthisel



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